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Fixed Rate vs. Variable Rate A FIXED RATE MORTGAGE is a mortgage where interest rate remains the same through the term of the mortgage. It is the most popular type of mortgage as the borrower has the option to lock in the interest rate from 3 up to 10 years. Every month he/she pays the exact same predetermined amount consisting of interest and principal. In the event that the interest rates rise, the borrower can benefit and be absolutely sure that the monthly mortgage payment would remain the same throughout this chosen term. Every lending institution has pre-payment privileges in their mortgage contracts, which allow the borrower to pay off the mortgage faster by letting a certain percentage of it paid off per year. It is usually advised to get this information prior to signing any documents as the terms vary between the financial institutions. A VARIABLE RATE MORTGAGE is a mortgage in which interest rate fluctuates with a prime rate during the term of a loan and payments as well as balance outstanding are adjusted accordingly. In this case, the interest rate is compounded monthly as oppose to the fixed rate mortgage rate compounding semi-annually. Any fluctuations in the current interest rates do not affect the mortgage payment, but rather determine how much of it should be applied against the interest portion and how much against principal. Open vs. Closed Mortgage An OPEN MORTGAGE is a type of mortgage that may be prepaid during the term in part or in full without penalty or bonus. A CLOSED MORTGAGE is usually the one with a locked-in schedule, also referred to as a fixed rate mortgage. A borrower in this case will face a punitive penalty payment of 2-3 months interest or interest rate differential (whichever is greater) if he/she chooses to pay off the loan before its maturity date. |